EU

China

Greenland and the Return of Power Politics in the Arctic

A strategic analysis of EU and Russian reactions to Trump’s Greenland proposal, examining sovereignty, NATO dynamics, and the Arctic’s shift toward great-power competition.
China

Italy’s Exit from the Belt and Road Initiative European Economic Strategy in an Era of Great-Power Competition

An economist’s analysis of why Italy exited China’s Belt and Road Initiative, examining limited economic returns, NATO and EU alignment, and Europe’s shift toward de-risking.
EU

Strategic Fragmentation and Adaptive Cohesion in the European Union

This report examines the EU’s internal divisions toward the US and Russia, highlighting strategic autonomy, energy security, NATO dependence, and the transformation of Europe’s political economy.