Global Economy The Petro-China Thesis and the Global Monetary Order Toward 2026
Why the World Is Not Experiencing Currency Hegemony Shift, but Functional Fragmentation1. Framing the Question: Why “Pet...
Global Economy 
Global Economy Saudi Arabia’s Currency Strategy
An in-depth economic analysis of Saudi Arabia’s currency strategy, explaining how Riyadh preserves the petrodollar system while selectively expanding renminbi use for strategic flexibility.
WORLD China, Russia, and Venezuela
An in-depth economic analysis of how China and Russia engage with Venezuela through oil, finance, and sanctions adaptation, creating an asymmetric non-Western energy network.
WORLD The BRICS Plus Naval Exercise
The BRICS Plus naval exercise highlights a structural shift toward multipolar security. This report analyzes implications for U.S. leadership, global order, and financial risk.
US U.S. Economic Report
High U.S. credit card interest rates are exposing structural limits in the consumption-led economy. This report analyzes household stress, financial stability risks, and global spillovers.
Global Economy Trump’s Monroe Doctrine and Its Collision with China’s Belt and Road Initiative
An economist’s analysis of Trump’s Monroe Doctrine and how it raised geopolitical risk and long-term costs for China’s Belt and Road Initiative without stopping it outright.
Report Geopolitical Backlash to a Hypothetical U.S. Acquisition of Greenland
A strategic economic analysis of how Russia and China would respond if the U.S. acquired Greenland, and why Arctic dominance could raise long-term geopolitical costs.
Report An Economic and Strategic Analysis of President Trump’s Greenland Acquisition Proposal
An in-depth economic and geopolitical analysis of President Trump’s Greenland proposal, examining Arctic trade routes, rare earths, China containment, and US strategic power.
China Trump’s Donroe Doctrine and China’s Belt and Road Initiative
Trump’s Donroe Doctrine and China’s Belt and Road Initiative are not direct rivals but opposing hegemonic models. This analysis explains how risk, power, and global order are being redefined.
Report Reassessing Trump’s “Donroe Doctrine”
Trump’s “Donroe Doctrine” is not isolationism but a redesign of U.S. hegemony. This analysis explains how cost, alliances, and spheres of influence reshape global order.
Global Economy The Arrest of Maduro and Its Implications for China
Maduro’s arrest is not a geopolitical setback for China, but a critical credit event. This analysis explains how China’s loans, oil assets, and refinery arbitrage in Venezuela are being structurally repriced.
Global Economy Venezuela’s “Friendly Countries” and the Reality of Modern International Order
Who are Venezuela’s so-called friendly countries? This analysis explains why Venezuela has partners but no true allies, examining Russia, China, Iran, and the role of sanctions in today’s global order.
Report The Structural Failures Behind a National Collapse
Venezuela’s crisis was driven by oil dependence, institutional erosion, and policy mismanagement. This analysis explains how populism, hyperinflation, and state failure led to economic collapse.